腹地发展与区域合作关系研究——"泛珠三角"区域合作的思考   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

冯邦彦  段晋苑 《地域研究与开发》2006,25(6):8-11,18

“泛珠三角”区域合作是目前国内地域最广、结构最复杂、差距最大的区域合作尝试，极具合作的潜力和条件。文章把腹地的概念在跨省（区）的区域合作中加以延伸，即以粤港澳为“泛珠三角”合作这个大区域的中心地区，邻近的8省（区）则是“泛珠三角”的腹地。目前，区域合作带来了中心地区和腹地必须共同发展的契机，其中“泛珠三角”腹地的发展更具重要性和紧迫性。中心地区可以更多的利用腹地的优势资源以保持经济的高速增长，而腹地省（区）更要充分利用中心地区的成熟市场、区位优势、产业转型以及外向联系使自身经济迅速发展，缩小区域中的地区发展差距，与中心地区的后续发展保持协调，为实现区域的普遍富裕奠定坚实的基础。  相似文献   

Phytoplankton, nutrients, and transparency in Danish coastal waters     

Søren Laurentius Nielsen  Kaj Sand-Jensen  Jens Borum  Ole Geertz-Hansen 《Estuaries and Coasts》2002,25(5):930-937

We present a comparative analysis of 1400 data series of water chemistry (particularly nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations), phytoplankton biomass as chlorophylla (chla) concentrations, concentrations of suspended matter and Secchi depth transparency collected from the mid-1980s to the mid-1990s from 162 stations in 27 Danish fjords and coastal waters. The results demonstrate that Danish coastal waters were heavily eutrophied and had high particle concentrations and turbid waters. Median values were 5.1 μg chla 1⁻¹, 10.0 mg DW 1⁻¹ of suspended particles, and Secchi depth of 3.6 m. Chlorophyll concentration was strongly linked to the total-nitrogen concentration. The strength of this relationship increased from spring to summer as the concentration of total nitrogen declined. During summer, total nitrogen concentrations accounted for about 60% of the variability in chlorophyll concentrations among the different coastal systems. The relationship between chlorophyll and total phosphorus was more consistant over the year and correlations were much weaker than encountered for total nitrogen. Secchi depth could be predicted with good precision from measurements of chlorophyll and suspended matter. In a multiple stepwise regression model with In-transformed values the two variables accounted for most of the variability in water transparency for the different seasons and the period March–October as a whole (c. 80%). We were able to demonstrate a significant relationship between total nitrogen and Secchi depth, with important implications for management purposes.  相似文献   

Spillover or crowding out? The effects of environmental regulation on residents’ willingness to pay for environmental protection     

He  Ling-Yun  Zhang  Hong-Zhen 《Natural Hazards》2021,105(1):611-630

Natural Hazards - Existing researches about environment regulation mainly focus on its effect on enterprises’ production decision-making behavior but neglects the effect on the individual and...  相似文献   

模型揭示的浅水湖泊稳态转换影响因素分析     

邓文文  王荣  刘正文  郑文秀  张晨雪 《地球科学进展》2021,36(1):83-94

富营养化会导致浅水湖泊发生稳态转换,生态系统服务严重受损。磷是驱动湖泊发生稳态转换的重要环境因子,探究湖水磷浓度的变化规律是湖泊管理的关键。通过磷动力学模型,从影响湖水磷浓度的主要参数入手,探讨了每种参数变化对磷浓度的具体影响。结合前人研究结果,详细讨论了不同类型气候变化和人类活动对湖泊稳态转换时间、滞后时长、修复速率等的影响。研究认为,气候变化所导致的温度升高、光强减弱、风浪增强等和人类活动所导致的生物扰动、水位波动增强等因素变化虽不会改变湖泊稳态转换突变时间,但会推迟湖泊修复时间,造成突变阈值减小,滞后时间延长,稳态增大。在湖泊保护中要重点考虑主要外力驱动对湖泊稳态转换过程影响的区别,避免有害突变的发生。  相似文献   

CHLOROPHYLL FLUORESCENCE RATIO F685/F735 IN BROWN ALGAE AND ITS VARIATION UNDER EXCITATION BY TWO TYPES OF LIGHT AND DEHYDRATION     

武宝玕  臧汝波 《中国海洋湖沼学报》1993,11(1):1-7

Calculation and comparative study of the chlorophyll fluorescence ratio F685/F735 in brown algae (Laminaria japonica, Underia pinnatifida and Padina crassa) excited by blue and green light showed that the fluorescence ratios were higher when the algae were excited by blue light (440 nm), but reduced obviously under green light (540 nm) excitation. The values also reduced under dehydration but could recover during rehydration if the stress was not serious. The variation of the fluorescence ratio under dehydration was mainly because changes in fluorescence emission at 735 nm were always sharper than those at 685 nm. The ratio was sensitive to stress and has potential as a stress indicator in phycological research. Measurement of the fluorescence excitation spectra showed that the only peak at 540 hm changed apparently during dehydration. It meant that the function of the Chl a /Fucoxanthin protein complex for energy transfer was easily inhibited by water stress. However, no variation of the ratio was foun  相似文献   

Dynamic stress concentration and scattering of SH-wave by interface elliptic cylindrical cavity     

陈志刚  刘殿魁  杨在林 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2003,2(2):299-306

In this paper, the dynamic stress concentration and scattering of SH-waves by bi-naterial structures that possess an interface elliptic cavity are investigated. First, by using the complex function method, the Green‘s function is constructed. This yields the solution of the displacement field for an elastic half space with a semi-elliptic canyon impacted by an anti-plane harmonic line source loading on the horizontal surface. Then, the problem is divided into an upper and lower half space along the horizontal interface, regarded as a harmony model. In order to satisfythe integral continuity condition,the unknown anti-plane forces are applied to the interface. The integral equations with unknown forces can be established through the continuity condition, and after transformation, the algebraic equations are solved numerically. Finally, the distribution of the dynamic stress concentration factor (DSCF) around the elliptic cavity is given and the effect of different parameters on DSCF is discussed.  相似文献   

Distribution and germination of viable diatom resting stage cells in sediments of the East China Sea     

ZHANG Yuyu  LU Songhui  ZHANG Chuansong  GAO Yahui 《海洋学报(英文版)》2010,29(5):121-128

The abundance and temporal patterns of viable diatom resting stage cells in sediments of the East China Sea in 2006 have been investigated. The abundance of viable resting stages was enumerated with the most probable number (MPN) technique. Overall, 25 diatom species (including varieties) belonging to 16 genera were detected. Viable resting stage cells were common, on the order of 10³ to 10⁶ cells/g dry mass. The abundant taxa included Skeletonema marina, S. dohrnii, Chaetoceros curvisetus and Thalassiosira spp., with Skeletonema accounting for 83.3% of the cell. The effects of temperature (10, 15, 20, 25℃), salinity (20, 25, 30, 35 psu) and light intensity (0, 300, 4 000, 8 000 lux) on the germination of resting stages in sediment samples were also determined. The results showed that light intensity had a significant positive effect on the germination of diatom resting stage cells (p <0.01) and that diatoms could not germinate in darkness. Temperature and salinity had no noticeable effects on the germination. The present study suggests that there are abundant diatom resting cells in sediments of the East China Sea, which could serve as a "seed bank" in the phytoplankton population succession and contribute to the initiation of algal blooms.  相似文献   

黄斑篮子鱼去毒相关基因的克隆与肝脏组成型表达分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王琳  梁旭方  林群  李光照  胡永乐 《热带海洋学报》2009,28(6):79-87

从基因水平探讨海洋鱼类对海洋藻毒素的去毒分子机理。采用RT-PCR法成功克隆了黄斑篮子鱼Siganus oramin肝脏I时相代谢酶细胞色素P450 1A(CYP1A)、II时相代谢酶alpha型谷胱甘肽S-转移酶(GSTA)和rho型谷胱甘肽S-转移酶(GSTR)、热休克蛋白70 (HSP70)、alpha 1型钠钾ATP酶(ATP1A1)及β-肌动蛋白(beta-actin, ACT)基因cDNA核心序列，序列分别长879 bp、582 bp、588 bp、660 bp、749 bp和554 bp。序列同源性分析发现，属鲈形目的黄斑篮子鱼CYP1A、GSTA和GSTR与同属鲈形目的牙鲆Paralichthys olivaceus、欧洲鲽Pleuronectes platessa、真鲷Pagrus major、鲤形目的斑马鱼Brachydanio rerio 相应氨基酸序列同源性较高，CYP1A和GSTA与非洲爪蟾(两栖类)、鸡(鸟类)、小鼠、大鼠和人(哺乳类)相应氨基酸序列同源性低，这可能与鱼类I、II时相去毒酶基因承担水环境毒素去毒代谢的特殊功能有关；而HSP70、ATP1A和β-肌动蛋白在鱼类、两栖类、鸟类、哺乳类中均有较高的同源性，这可能与这些基因在机体中承担的最基本的生命功能相关。应用半定量RT-PCR的方法，以β-肌动蛋白作为外参照，在指数期增长范围内分别得到了CYP1A、GSTA、GSTR、HSP70和ATP1A1 mRNA与β-肌动蛋白mRNA (%)的比值，确定黄斑篮子鱼肝脏去毒相关基因的组成型表达水平。其中，黄斑篮子鱼肝脏CYP1A、GSTA和GSTR基因组成型表达相对较高，HSP70和ATP1A1基因组成型表达相对较低，这可能与不同基因在黄斑篮子鱼海洋藻毒素去毒分子机理中承担的作用相关，为海洋藻毒素在海洋鱼类中的积聚及代谢去毒分子机制的研究提供了相关数据。  相似文献   

红树植物无瓣海桑果实的化学成分研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

曹雷雷  田海妍  王友绍  周雪峰  江仁望  刘永宏 《热带海洋学报》2015,34(1):77-82

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Erratum: Geochronology of Late Cenozoic volcanism in the area of Lake Van,Turkey: An example of developmental dynamics for magmatic processes [Doklady earth sciences, 433(2), pp. 1031–1037]     

Lebedev  V. A.  Sharkov  E. V.  Keskin  M.  Oyan  V. 《Doklady Earth Sciences》2010,435(1):1548-1554

An isotope-geochronological study has been performed to examine the products of Late Cenozoic collision volcanism on the northern coast of Lake Van, Turkey. We obtained 45 new K—Ar dates, based on which the principal time characteristics of volcanic activity in the region have been determined. Volcanic activity in the northern coast of Lake Van has lasted ∼15 myr; it has had an expressed discrete nature, when periods of intense volcanic activity alternated with long-lasting pose periods. Four stages of Neogene—Quaternary volcanism have been identified: Middle Miocene (15.0—13.5 Ma), Late Miocene (10—9 Ma), Pliocene (5.8—3.7 Ma), and Quaternary (1.0—0.4 Ma). The average duration of the stages was 1—2 myr; the stages were separated from each other with periods of inactivity of approximately equal lengths (∼3 myr). For each of the Pliocene and Quaternary stages, three additional phases of volcanism have been identified, which were separated from each other with short time intervals (a few hundred thousand years). The last burst of volcanic activity in the study area occurred ∼400 ka; similar to Quaternary volcanism in general, it was not characterized by a high intensity. An important result of the studies performed was to confirm the existence of a separate Middle Miocene stage of collision volcanism for the Caucasian—Anatolian Segment of the Alpine Fold Belt. New geochronological data generated presented in this paper indicate that Neogene—Quaternary volcanism in this portion of the belt started much earlier (∼15 Ma) than assumed by the majority of the previous researchers.  相似文献